by Daniel B. Klein
This is a guest post by Daniel B. Klein. It originally appeared on The Adam Smith Institute's blog.
Public choice theory is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and groups in the political process. It was developed in the 1960s by economists such as James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, and has since become a major field of study in economics and politics.
However, some individuals and groups appear to be trying to "hack" public choice theory, by distorting its meaning and application in order to advance their own agendas. This is a concern, as public choice theory is a powerful tool for understanding the political process and making recommendations for reform.
One example of this is the recent paper by Jennifer Lerner and her co-authors, titled "The Science of Science Communication." The paper argues that scientists and policymakers should use more "effective" communication strategies in order to influence public opinion and policy.
However, as I have argued in my own work, this approach is based on a flawed understanding of public choice theory. In particular, it ignores the fact that public choice theory is not just about "rational" decision-making, but also about the role of emotions, values, and power in shaping political outcomes.
Public choice theory is often seen as a tool for promoting "rational" decision-making and "good" governance. However, this approach ignores the fact that political outcomes are often shaped by factors such as ideology, interest groups, and institutional structure. By ignoring these factors, the "Science of Science Communication" approach is likely to be ineffective in promoting positive change.
Ultimately, the goal of public choice theory should be to promote more democratic and inclusive decision-making processes. However, in order to achieve this goal, we need to develop a more nuanced understanding of the political process and the role of emotions, values, and power in shaping political outcomes.
As I have argued in my own work, a more effective approach would be to focus on the development of more inclusive and participatory decision-making processes, rather than trying to use "effective" communication strategies to influence public opinion and policy.
By ignoring the complexities of the political process and the role of emotions, values, and power in shaping political outcomes, the "Science of Science Communication" approach is likely to be ineffective in promoting positive change.
Public choice theory has the potential to be a powerful tool for promoting more democratic and inclusive decision-making processes. However, in order to achieve this goal, we need to develop a more nuanced understanding of the political process and the role of emotions, values, and power in shaping political outcomes.
“The modern state is the most efficient means yet devised for the exploitation of natural resources, the manipulation of human beings, and the organization of violence.”
— Walter E. Williams
Resumen:
Public choice theory es una rama de la economía que estudia el comportamiento de los individuos y los grupos en el proceso político. Sin embargo, algunos individuos y grupos parecen estar tratando de "hackear" la teoría de elección pública, distorsionando su significado y aplicación para promover sus propios intereses.